本期要闻 Highlights of the Month
Emergency Management Department: “14th Five-Year Plan” for the Work Safety of Hazardous Chemicals
应急管理部就危险化学品安全生产目前存在主要问题，发布本方案指导做好“十四五”期间危险化学品、油气和烟花爆竹安全生产工作，将进一步深入落实《关于全面加强危险化学品安全生产工作的意见》部署。2025年具体工作目标是1个下降、3个明显，即化工、油气和烟花爆竹事故起数、死亡人数持续下降，安全治理体系建设明显提速、本质安全水平明显提升、重点领域安全管理明显加强。方案将10万从业人员死亡率达到或接近发达国家水平，基本实现安全生产治理体系和治理能力现代化，设定为2035年远景目标。
《规划方案》由6个部分构成，其中三、四、五部分围绕危险化学品系统性安全风险防范，按照问题、目标与效果导向，制度性措施与工程性措施同步实施，在构建安全治理体系、提升本质安全水平上落实一批制度举措和建设项目。第六部分围绕实施机制、重点措施落实、多元投入机制、试点示范和规划评估方面提出了要求。
Regarding the main problems in safe production of hazardous chemicals, the Ministry of Emergency Management has issued this planto guide the safe production of hazardous chemicals, oil and gas, and fireworks during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, and to further implement and deploy the “Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Safe Production of Hazardous Chemicals.” The specific work objectives for 2025 are “decrease in 1 indicator and significant improvement in 3 indicators,” namely, decreasing the number of accidents in chemical, oil and gas, fireworks and firecracker industries, and keeping the number of death toll declining; significantly accelerating the construction of the safety governance system; significantly improving the level of intrinsic safety, and significantly strengthening the management of safe production in key industries. The plan sets the mortality rate of 100,000 employees at or close to the level of developed countries, and launches the long-term goals of 2035 to basically realize the modernization of the work safety governance system and governance capacity.
The plan consists of 6 parts, of which the third, fourth and fifth parts focus on the systemic safety risk prevention of hazardous chemicals. Institutional and engineering measures are implemented simultaneously according to the orientation of the problems, the goals and the effects. The plan sets goals at implementing a number of institutional measures and construction projects in the construction of a safety management system and in the improvement of the intrinsic safety level. The sixth part of the plan puts forward requirements on the implementation mechanism, the implementation of key measures, the multiple input mechanism, the pilot demonstration and the planning evaluation.
最新国家法律法规 New Regulations
生态环境部：关于做好2022年企业温室气体排放报告管理相关重点工作的通知
Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Notice on Effectively Conducting the Management of Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting in 2022
通知分别针对发电行业和其它七个重点行业规定了2022年温室气体排放的报告要求：
1. 发电行业重点排放单位的重点任务
要求2020和2021年任一年温室气体排放量达2.6万吨二氧化碳当量（综合能源消费量约1万吨标准煤）及以上的发电行业企业或其他经济组织（火力发电、热电联产、生物质能发电），按照旧版《企业温室气体排放报告核查指南（试行）》（环办气候〔2021〕9号）要求开展温室气体排放核算、编制排放报告。自2022年4月起，发电行业重点排放单位按新版《企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南 发电设施
2. 其它七个重点行业的重点任务
要求2020和2021年任一年温室气体排放量达2.6万吨二氧化碳当量（综合能源消费量约1万吨标准煤）及以上的建材、钢铁、有色、石化、化工、造纸、民航等行业企业或其他经济组织（行业子类件通知附件1），应于2022年9月30日前完成2021年度温室气体排放量核算、排放报告编制，并通过环境信息平台报告温室气体排放情况、有关生产情况、相关支撑材料以及编制温室气体排放报告的技术服务机构信息等。相比上一年，纳入范围的行业子类不包括二氟一氯甲烷、航空旅客运输服务、航空货物运输服务。
注意在核算2021及2022年度碳排放量时，通知将全国电网排放因子由0.6101tCO2/MWh调整为0.5810tCO2/MWh。
The notice specifies reporting requirements for GHG emissions in 2022 for the power generation industry and seven other key industries:
1. Key tasks for key emission units in the power generation industry
It is required that enterprises in the power generation industry or other economic organizations (thermal power generation, cogeneration, biomass power generation, etc.) which emit greenhouse gas equivalent to 26,000 tons of carbon dioxide (comprehensive energy consumption of about 10,000 tons of standard coal) or more in 2020 or 2021 shall conduct greenhouse gas emission accounting and compile emission reports in accordance with the requirements of the old version of “Guidelines for Verification of Corporate Enterprise Greenhouse Gas Emission Reports (Trial)” (Huan Ban Qi Hou [2021]9). Since April 2022, key emission units in the power generation industry shall ,update the data quality control plan and organize the implementation via the environmental information reporting platform (http://permit.mee.gov.cn) in accordance with the requirements of the new version of the “Guidelines for Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting Methods and Reporting for Power Generation Facilities (2022 Revision)”
2. Key tasks of other seven key industries.
It is required that enterprises or other economic organizations in construction materials, steel, nonferrous metals, petrochemical, chemical, papermaking, civil aviation and other industries with greenhouse gas emissions of 26,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (comprehensive energy consumption of about 10000 tons of standard coal) or above in 2020 of 2021 (See Annex 1 of the Notice for Industry subcategories) shall complete the accounting of greenhouse gas emissions and prepare emission report for the year of 2021 before September 30 2022. The above-mentioned enterprises and organizations shall also report the condition of greenhouse gas emission, relevant production condition, relevant supporting materials and the information on technical service organizations that prepare GHG emissions reports via the environment information reporting platform. Compared with the previous year, the industry subcategories that fall into the above-mentioned enterprises / organizations exclude those that are engaged in difluoromethane production, air transport services for passengers and cargos
Note: In this Notice, the national power grid emission factor has been changed from 0.6101tco2/MWh to 0.5810tco2/MWh for calculating carbon emissions in 2021 and 2022.
Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Opinions on Further Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution
根据《中共中央国务院关于深入打好污染防治攻坚战的意见》，为强化重金属污染物排放控制，有效防控涉重金属环境风险，生态环境部制定本意见。
意见按照突出重点、分类施策原则，明确重点重金属污染物包括铅、汞、镉、铬、砷、铊和锑，并对铅、汞、镉、铬和砷五种重点重金属污染物排放量实施总量控制。重点行业包括重有色金属矿采选业、重有色金属冶炼业、铅蓄电池制造业、电镀行业、化学原料及化学制品制造业、皮革鞣制加工业等6个行业。意见中没有明确重点区域，只是笼统地说明重点区域主要聚焦重金属污染物排放量大、环境质量和环境风险问题较突出的区域，鼓励地方根据本地实际状况，确定上述要求以外的重点重金属污染物、重点行业和重点区域。
意见提出了分类管理、严格准入等五方面共二十项重点工作任务，力争到2025年，全国重点行业重点重金属污染物排放量比2020年下降5%.
According to the “Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control”, in order to strengthen the control of heavy metal pollutant discharge and effectively prevent and control environmental risks related to heavy metals, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment formulated these opinions.
The Opinions are based on the principles of highlighting key points and classifying policies. The Opinions specifies that the key heavy metal pollutants include lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, thallium and antimony, and implements the total quantity control of the emission of five key heavy metal pollutants including lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium and arsenic. The key industries include heavy non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry, heavy non-ferrous metal smelting industry, lead-acid battery manufacturing industry, electroplating industry, chemical raw material and chemical product manufacturing industry, and leather tanning processing industry. The Opinions does not specify the key areas, but only generally states that the key areas are mainly those areas with large discharge volumes of heavy metal pollutants and prominent environmental quality and environmental risk problems. Local governments are encouraged to identify key heavy metal pollutants, key industries and key areas other than the above requirements based on local actual conditions.
The Opinions puts forward 20 key tasks in five areas, including classification management, strict industry entry, etc., and strives to reduce the discharge of key heavy metal pollutants in key industries across the country by 5% compared with 2020 by 2025.
国家标准New National Standards
GB 30871-2022 Safety specifications of special work in hazardous chemicals enterprises
GB 5749-2022 Standards for drinking water quality
立法草案 Policy Initiatives & Developments
关于公开征求国家生态环境标准《电子工业水污染防治可行技术指南（征求意见稿）》意见的通知
Notice on Publicly Soliciting Opinions on the National Ecological and Environmental Standard “Guideline on Available Techniques of Water Pollution Prevention and Control for Electronic Industry”
2020 年 12 月 18 日，《电子工业水污染物排放标准》（GB 39731-2020）发布，2021 年 7月 1 日正式实施。该标准针对电子工业 6 个子行业产生的水污染物提出了排放管控要求。因电子工业子行业众多，产品众多，工艺复杂，产生的重金属等有害物质多，因此治理难度较大，且存在技术分散，企业难以选择的情况。废水中的污染物要满足排放标准的要求， 必须采取可行的污染治理技术。因此，为更好地实施该排放标准，编制《电子工业水污染防治可行技术指南（征求意见稿）》，系统梳理分析电子工业采用的污染防治可行技术，为电子工业企业选择达标技术提供支持。
On December 18, 2020, the “Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Electronic Industry”(GB 39731-2020) was released and officially effective from July 1, 2021. This standard proposes emission control requirements for water pollutants generated by 6 sub-sectors of the electronics industry. Due to the big quantity of sub-sectors, the big quantity of products, the complex processes, and the big quantity of harmful substances such as heavy metals in the electronics industry, it is difficult to treat the industry, and the problem of scattered technologies makes it difficult for enterprises to select technologies. To meet the requirements of discharge standards, feasible pollution control technology must be adopted. Therefore, in order to better implement the discharge standard, the “Guideline on Available Techniques of Water Pollution Prevention and Control for Electronic Industry (Consultation Paper)” was compiled to systematically analyze the feasible technologies for pollution prevention and control in electronics industry, so as to provide support for electronics industry enterprises to select appropriate and suitable technologies to ensure compliance status.
最新地方性法规 Regional Updates
广东省：关于《固定污染源挥发性有机物综合排放标准》等3项地方标准报批稿的公示
Guangdong Province: Announcement on the draft of 3 local standards including the “Integrated Emission Standard of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for Stationary Pollution Sources
广东省发布《固定污染源挥发性有机物综合排放标准》，适用于无行业性大气污染物排放标准或者挥发性有机物排放标准的企业。标准规定了固定污染源挥发性有机物有组织排放、无组织排放、企业厂区内及边界污染的控制要求、监测和实施与监督要求。标准明确了广东省重点地区包括广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、江门、肇庆、惠州、东莞和中山市行政区域。重点区域的企业应执行《挥发性有机物无组织排放控制标准（GB37822-2019）》中关于重点地区VOCs收集和处理效率的要求（收集的废气中NMHC初始排放速率≥2 kg/h时，应当配置VOCs处理设施，处理效率不应当低于80%）。
与现行广东省大气污染物综合排放标准对比，有组织排放和无组织排放限值都大幅度收严，取消了有组织排放按照烟囱高度确定排放速率的要求。
与国家《挥发性有机物无组织排放控制标准（GB37822-2019）》相比，地标明确在广东省实施厂区内VOCs无组织排放监测。另外标准补充了广东省LDAR的具体要求。
Guangdong Province issued the “Integrated Emission Standard of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) for Stationary Pollution Sources”, which is applicable to the enterprises without any applicable industry-specific air pollutant emission standards or VOCs emission standards. The standard specifies the control requirements, monitoring and implementation and supervision requirements for organized and fugitive emission of VOCs from stationary pollution sources, as well as pollution in the factory area and boundary of enterprises.. The standard clarifies that the key areas of Guangdong Province include Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhaoqing, Huizhou, Dongguan and Zhongshan. The enterprises in key areas should implement the requirements on the VOCs collection and treatment efficiency in key areas that are stipulated in the “Standard for Fugitive Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds (GB37822-2019)” (when the initial emission rate of non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) in the collected exhaust gas is ≥ 2 kg/h, VOCs treatment facilities should be installed and the treatment efficiency should not be less than 80%).
Compared with the current comprehensive emission standards for air pollutants in Guangdong Province, the limits of organized and unorganized emissions are much more stringent, and the requirement that the emission rate of organized emissions should be determined according to the height of the chimney has been canceled.
Compared with the national standard “Standard for Fugitive Emission of VOCs (GB37822-2019)”, the local standard clearly specifies that the monitoring requirement for VOCs fugitive emissions in the factory area in Guangdong Province. In addition, the standard supplements the specific requirements of LDAR in Guangdong Province.
Jiangsu Province: 2022 Work Plan of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment on Promoting Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
为聚焦“减污降碳”总要求，推进江苏省碳达峰碳中和，工作计划从推动减污降碳协同控制、推进碳排放权交易、建设碳普惠体系、完善碳排放统计监测体系、加强碳达峰碳中和政策技术研究五个方面，提出制定减污降碳协同增效实施方案、开展重点排放单位碳核查等29项具体工作计划。
In order to focus on the general requirement of “reducing pollution and decreasing carbon emission” and promoting carbon neutralization and emission peak in Jiangsu Province, the Work Plan proposes 29 specific work plans including formulating a synergistic implementation plan for pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and carrying out carbon verification of key emission units, from 5 aspects including promoting coordinated control of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promoting carbon emission trading, building a carbon inclusive system, improving the carbon emission statistical monitoring system, and strengthening the technical research on the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization policies and technologies.
Shanghai Municipality: Notice on Effectively Conducting Disclosure on Environmental Information According to Law
通知要求各级生态环境部门要总结重点排污单位环境信息公开工作经验，根据《环境信息依法披露管理办法》和《企业环境信息依法披露格式准则》等规定，从明确披露主体、指导企业披露内容、严格披露管理、规范披露系统、建立共享机制等方面做好环境信息依法披露工作。
The notice requires ecology and environment departments at all levels to summarize the work experience of environmental information disclosure of key pollutant discharge units and to spend efforts on the aspects of clarifying the subject of disclosure, guiding the content of corporate disclosure, strictly managing information disclosure, standardizing the disclosure system, and establishing a sharing mechanism in accordance with the “Administrative Measures for Legal Disclosure of Environmental Information” and “Guidelines for the Legal Disclosure of Environmental Information by Enterprises” and other related regulations.
上海市：关于认真做好2022年危险化学品工贸企业安全生产标准化工作的通知
Shanghai Municipality: Notice on Effectively Conducting Standardizing Production Safety in Hazardous Chemical Industry and Trade Enterprises in 2022
为进一步规范企业安全生产标准化建设，推动企业强化和落实安全生产主体责任，加强安全生产管理，上海市出台2022年危险化学品、工贸企业安全生产标准化工作有关事项通知。
通知计划本年度完成70家二级危险化学品企业、342家二级工贸企业的复评、新申请企业的初评。同时，指导评审组织单位开展“回头看”抽查。
通知从严格判定是否属于可申请行业范围、严格自评要求、严格申请材料审查、严格评审要求等五方面规定了重点工作内容。
In order to further standardize construction of production safety system of enterprises, to drive enterprises to strengthen and implement the main responsibility of production safety, and to strengthen production safety management, Shanghai issued a notice on matters related to the standardization of production safety of hazardous chemicals, and industrial and trade enterprises in 2022.
The notice plans to complete the re-evaluation of 70 second-level hazardous chemical enterprises, 342 second-level industrial and trade enterprises, and the preliminary evaluation of new applicants this year. At the same time, the notice instructs the evaluation organization units to carry out “looking back” spot checks.
The notice stipulates key working contents from five aspects: strict determination on whether the business of the enterprise falls in the scope of the applicable industry, strict self-assessment requirements, strict application material review, and strict assessment requirements.
Shandong Province: Measures for the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Work Safety Accidents in Shandong Province
《山东省生产安全事故隐患排查治理办法》废止了《山东省重大生产安全事故隐患排查治理办法》（2016），结合了山东省行业生产安全事故隐患排查治理体系实施指南系列标准和《工贸企业生产安全事故隐患排查治理体系细则》DB37/T3011-2017的内容。办法共设置5章40条。包括总则、生产经营单位的事故隐患排查治理职责、监督管理、法律责任、附则等。
办法将隐患排查治理纳入生产经营单位全员安全生产责任制，规定了隐患排查的工作制度，明确了排查的主体、内容以及日常排查、定期排查和专项排查三种形式。对不能及时消除的重大事故隐患，生产经营单位应当采取必要的安全防范措施，并立即向县级以上安全生产委员会办公室报告，并可以按照规定直报省人民政府安全生产委员会办公室。
“Measures for the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Work Safety Accidents in Shandong Province”repealed the“Measures for the Inspection and Management of Hidden Hazards of work safety accidents in Shandong Province (2016).” The new Measures combine the series implementation guide standards of the investigation and treatment system of industrial work safety accidents in Shandong Province and the “Detailed Rules for the System of Screening for and Elimination of Industry Commerce and Trade Hidden Risks of Work Safety Accidents” (DB37/T3011-2017). The Measures consists of 5 chapters and 40 articles. Including general rules, responsibilities, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, supplementary provisions, etc.
The Measures incorporates the investigation and management of hidden dangers into the responsibility system for all employees of production and operation units, stipulates the working system for the investigation of hidden dangers, and clarifies the subject and content of the investigation, as well as three forms of investigation including daily investigation, regular investigation and special investigation. For major hidden dangers that cannot be eliminated in a timely manner, the production and operation unit shall take necessary safety precautions, and immediately report to the office of the safety committee at or above the county level, and may directly report to the office of the provincial people’s government work safety committee in accordance with regulations.
Tianjin Municipality: Implementation Plan for the Special Rectification Work for the Safety of Limited Space Operations in Industrial and Trade Industry in Tianjin Municipality
为进一步加强天津市冶金等工贸行业有限空间作业安全，市应急管理局制定了《天津市工贸行业有限空间作业安全专项整治工作实施方案》。方案要求重点开展四项工作：全面健全完善涉及有限空间作业的企业台账；有效检查整改涉及有限空间作业的安全隐患；严格有限空间作业承发包管理；开展专家指导服务推动有限空间作业管理规范化。
方案同时提出了时间节点和工作安排以及工作要求。根据方案，各区内相关企业于4月底前按照《工贸行业有限空间作业安全自查自改情况表》（附件4）完成自查并上报所在区应急局，各区应急局将涉及有限空间作业的企业纳入年度执法检查计划。
In order to further strengthen the safety of limited space operations in metallurgical and other industrial and trade industries in Tianjin municipality, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau has formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Special Rectification Work for the Safety of Limited Space Operations in Industrial and Trade Industry in Tianjin Municipality”. The plan requires focusing on four tasks: comprehensively improving the enterprise ledger involving limited space operations; effectively inspecting and rectifying potential safety hazards involved in limited space operations; strictly managing contracting of limited space operations; carrying out expert guidance services to promote the standardization of limited space operations management.
The plan also puts forward the timeline, work arrangement and work requirements. According to the plan, the relevant enterprises in each district shall complete the self-inspection according to the “Form of Safety Self-inspection and Self-correction of limited space operation in industrial and trade industry (Annex 4)” before the end of April and report it to the District Emergency Bureau. The District Emergency Bureau will incorporate the enterprises involved in limited space operation in the annual law enforcement inspection plan.
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